REBECCA LOLOSOLI
Rebecca Lolosoli was born in 1962 in Wamba village a patriarchal community in Kenya. she was very passionate about going to school to fulfill
her dream of being a nurse. In 1971, she got admitted into a local institution
to train to be a nurse but was forced to drop out due to financial restraint.
At 15, she underwent the mandatory Female Genital Mutilation (FGM) as a passage
rite into womanhood and at 18, she was forcefully married to a business man.
Now at the time in Wamba village, women were prohibited from
owning property and partaking in any business whatsoever. They were regarded as
property for the men thus they suffered abuse from both the locals and the
British. Rebecca got a golden opportunity, her husband was away for some time
so she seized the opportunity and utilized it to the fullest, she went against
the tradition and began to trade in the market, she also went around
enlightening women about their rights. This angered the men in the village,
they accused her of inciting rebellion among the women so they took it upon
themselves to stop her. One fateful day, she was ambushed and assaulted till
she was nearly dead.
Her husband came back from his journey and she narrated her
ordeal to him, but he showed no concern, this fueled her anger causing her to
leave her marriage, she imagined a place where women would be free to live
normally and that was when the Umoja was birthed.
In 1990, Rebecca Lolosoli, together with 16 other women
established Umoja Uaso which when translated to English means unity. The goal
was to create a safe space for women to express themselves freely without the
limitation put on them by tradition. Women from Sambaru who had escaped abused
found Umoja as a refuge. Umoja is located near the town of Archers Post in
Kenya's Sambaru county.
As of 2015, about 47 women and 200 children live in Umoja and
they earn a living by selling local craft, farming, trading with neighbouring
towns and tourism. They have also set up educational facilities and facilities
for the disabled among them. In addition they have opened the doors to allow
non-sambaru women join them. Men are only allowed to visit.
In 2010, she received the Global Leadership Award for her
service. Rebecca is a woman that possesses great courage and leadership skills
and that is why she is one of Africa's greatest women's right's activists.
SOURCES
Blackpast
HistoryVille
Wikipedia
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